Samsung Galaxy Gear: Android-powered smartwatch arrives later this month (hands-on)..

BERLIN -- The Galaxy Gear is a rumour no longer.

Samsung today officially fired its first salvo in the wearable tech wars, unveiling its smartwatch at the IFA show in Berlin Germany. The product will be released around the world on 25 September at the same time as the new Samsung Galaxy Note 3 -- except for customers in the US and Japan, who will need to wait until October.

The Samsung Galaxy Gear is one of those gadgets that you have to have in your hands to like. Before and even after I'd seen it, I was plagued with questions Samsung has yet to answer: Will it be really expensive? How long will the battery really last? Are there enough apps? Is it, in fact, entirely pointless?

But when I actually strapped the Gear on my wrist, I was won over. The Gear is a smartwatch, a wrist-worn touch-screen timepiece that talks to your phone, so you don't have to be forever fetching your phone from purse or pocket. It sits on your wrist and happily controls your music, tracks your exercise, installs your favourite apps -- it even makes phone calls.

Unveiled at technology extravaganza IFA 2013alongside the Note 3, the Android-powered Gear is intended to lead what is expected to be a new generation of smartwatches and wearable gadgets. (Significantly, though, the Gear will only be compatible with the Note 3 at launch.) Smartwatches are designed to cut through the noise of your phone, with its apps and games and notifications and social networks and alerts and alarms and little red numbers shouting for your attention -- and the Gear manages that with a playful elegance. This isn't about high-spec or high-def or high-anything else; so in this First Take, let's see what it's like to strap one of these things to your wrist.

I was charmed by the combination of simplicity with function: it's incredibly easy to control, yet does enough useful things to have this gadget fan convinced I need it. Weighing in at 73.8g, it's a lot less chunky than I expected -- although you may feel differently if your wrists are daintier than mine -- and will in fact feel practically slimline to anyone who's ever worn a musclebound exercise tracker like a Nike+ or Adidas MiCoach sporty watch.

Powered by an 800MHz processor and 512MB of RAM, the touch interface is sleekly responsive, and the 1.63-inch, 320x320-pixel super AMOLED screen enormously bright and clear. White text and simple icons pop from the background colour of your choice, each function sitting in its own clear, friendly square that you can swipe between to find the one you want.

The Galaxy Gear has a metal face and -- hang on a minute: simple icons on clear, friendly squares? That sounds familiar...

Yes, before we go any further, we should address the fact that the interface of the Android-powered Samsung Galaxy Gear smartwatch is basically Windows Phone.

Similarity to Windows Phone
Windows Phone is Microsoft's operating system for mobile phones, and consists of white text and simple icons that pop from friendly, clear squares in the background colour of your choice. See the resemblance?

Where a Windows phone has a grid of these live tiles on its screen, the Galaxy Gear shows you one tile at a time to keep things as clear as possible on the small screen of a watch. It's certainly an effective way of making the most of a reduced screen, but there's no denying the similarities with Windows Phone.

The Samsung Galaxy Gear can match the colour of the screen to the colour of the strap.

(Credit: Josh Miller/CNET)

The Gear can even change the colour of the screen to match the colour of the actual watch, an idea that will be very familiar to anyone with a Windows Phone-powered, brightly coloured Nokia Lumia phone.

The watch 
Windows Phone aside, back to the watch: the Galaxy Gear has a metal face and adjustable buckle set on a flexible rubberised and subtly ridged strap. It comes in six colours: black, gray, orange, lime green, and beige all with a silver face and buckle; and a sixth version with a beige strap and champagne-toned gold metal accoutrements.

The rubberised strap certainly feels sturdy, but I can see it getting clammy, especially if you're exercising and using the watch to track your exertions. I'd like to see a version with a metal band, which would feel more grown-up. Samsung hinted to me that's in the plans for the future.

The charging dock for the Samsung Galaxy Gear.

(Credit: Josh Miller/CNET)

To charge the Gear there's a row of copper charging dots on the inside. You have to clip it into an odd-shaped dock, which is shaped a bit like a tiny photo frame that hinges open for the watch to sit inside and become a sort of stand. The dock has a standard Micro-USB socket -- but the watch itself doesn't. That means carrying the dock around or risking the battery dying and leaving you with no way to charge the thing.

The camera 
On the side of the strap is a small 1.9-megapixel camera, bulging slightly from the strap. Samsung calls it a memographer, emphasising the capture of moments with low-resolution snaps and bite-size videos rather than glorious crystal-clear pictures. The camera options are pretty basic: choose from auto or macro focus, and a couple of different sizes. Photos can be 1,392x1,392 or 1,280x960 pixels. Videos last 10 seconds, with sound, and can be 720p, 640x640, 640x480, or 480x480 pixels.

To take a picture, swipe up from the home screen and tap on the screen. I found that the camera took a moment to fire after I'd tapped the screen, so it could struggle with fast-moving action.

If you wear your watch on the outside of your wrist, the camera sits at the bottom of your hand, nearest your little finger. When you raise your arm as if eating an ice cream, saluting, or doing an Adam Ant impression, then the camera points outward.

One potential problem with the placement of the camera is that it sits under your wrist when your hands are upright, so could scratch against surfaces. And if, like me, you wear your watch on the inside of your wrist, I guess we're stuck with self-portraits.

The interface 
You control the watch by swiping left and right through a selection of screens. You can change the order they appear, but out of the box when you start scrolling to the right you go from the home screen to notifications, then voice memos, then S Voice commands, then your photo gallery, the music player, a pedometer, settings, and an apps shortcut. Scroll to the left and you see your contacts followed by a phone call log. The screens scroll continually, so when you get all the way to the end you come back round to the home screen and continue on out the other side.

The home screen can be customised with a variety of watch faces, or to display extra information. It can show your next calendar appointment, or the temperature and a little icon saying whether it's sunny or cloudy, which you can tap to see a forecast for the next few days.

For some reason the default home screen also shows the time the watch was last updated, if that's something you feel you need to know at a moment's notice.

You can choose the home screen display you want either in the settings menu, or in the companion app on your phone.

Notifications show you what new messages and alerts you have. Tap on them and your phone will show you the message. You can record voice memos up to 5 minutes long, or command the watch by scrolling to the S Voice app, tapping it, and voicing your desires; you might intone "Check the weather," for example.

You can customise the home screen with different watch faces or useful information like the weather.

(Credit: Josh Miller/CNET)

Tap on the photo gallery and you get thumbnails of your photos and videos -- distinguished by a little play arrow -- in two rows. It may have been because I was using an early sample of the Gear, but I found the scrolling a little eager -- I'd scroll one way, miss the shot I wanted, scroll back, and miss it going the other way. In that sense, the touch screen is almost too responsive.

Tap the music player and you get a basic set of controls -- play, pause, skipping backward and forward -- which control the music playing on your phone. No more getting your phone out of your pocket to skip a track, find out what a particular song is, or tie yourself in knots trying to pause proceedings when someone unexpectedly engages you in conversation.

Swipe up from the home screen and you launch the camera. Swipe down from the home screen and you get your dialer keypad, where you can enter a phone number and make a call.

At any point, swiping in from the top of the screen takes you back a step. And to return to the home screen, there's a single physical home button on the side of the watch to the top right of the screen.

Apps 
Tap on the Apps screen and you're taken to a submenu of apps installed on the Gear. Samsung says at launch there'll be around 70 apps optimised for the Gear's small screen, most of which are basic apps like a calendar. There are some big names though, including Evernote and Pinterest, which can record and share your quick snaps; eBay and Path to keep an eye on your auctions and social networks; and RunKeeper and MyFitnessPal to follow your latest physical jerks.

Talking to your phone 
The Galaxy Gear uses low-power Bluetooth to communicate with your smartphone -- and by "your smartphone," we mean "only the Galaxy Note 3," at least for now. When you pair the Galaxy Gear smartwatch with the Note 3, the watch talks to the phone to let you control music or view notifications without taking the phone out of your pocket. And it works the other way, too: the Gear Manager companion app installed on your phone lets you adjust the settings of your watch. Other options include the Find My Device feature: lose track of your phone, and you can use your watch to signal the errant blower, which will make a racket until you locate it. And vice versa: lose your watch, and use the companion app on your phone to set the watch ringing so you can return it to its rightful place on your wrist.

The Galaxy Gear pairs with Android-powered Galaxy smartphones and tablets, like this Galaxy Note 3.

(Credit: Josh Miller/CNET)

If you ever feel you're a slave to your phone, the Gear will cut down on the palaver of pulling out your mobile every 5 minutes. Whether buying another gadget is the answer to reducing your dependence on an earlier gadget is a philosophical question for another time, but the Galaxy Gear has the potential to cut down on the amount your mobile shouts for your attention.

Sure, you don't need it need it, but it's also a lot of fun. And the Gear makes sense in the context of ballooning devices like the massive 5.7-inch Galaxy Note 3, unveiled at the same time at IFA. When phones are as big as they are today and capable of doing just about anything, how do you cut through to the basics? Why not with a fun, friendly smartwatch.

(courtesy:cnet.com)

Microsoft: We're going to broaden Surface lineup

Microsoft Surface RT. The Surface Pro version goes on sale February 9. The CFO today reiterated that the lineup will grow.

(Credit: Brooke Crothers)

During Microsoft's second-quarter earnings conference call today, the company's chief financial officer reiterated that the lineup of Surface devices will expand.

After Microsoft reported reported earning today, Chief Financial Officer Peter Klein spoke about future Surface products -- though he was mum about specifics.

"We had limited distribution this quarter in our stores and we're excited about expanding that [distribution]," he said, responding to an analyst's question.

"We're going to expand geographically, we're going to expand the product lineup, we're going to expand retail distribution and capacity," he said, in comments about Surface. Microsoft has made similar comments in the past.

Klein repeated a number of times that Surface contributed to revenue. "Certainly this quarter it was a contributing factor to revenue growth in the Windows business," Klein said.

And he inserted some serious commentary inside an innocuous-sounding statement. "It highlights some interesting innovation that can happen...demonstrates the power of Windows 8 when tightly integrated with hardware and software."

In short, in order for a product to be done right, one company must make both the hardware and software -- as Apple has done successfully.

Klein did not mention -- and wasn't asked about -- shipment numbers for Surface RT. Speculation has been all over the map, though most analysts believe the number is somewhere in the neighborhood of a million.

The CFO also repeated previous comments by other Microsoft executives regarding the demand for Windows 8 touch devices. "There's great demand for touch devices," he said, adding that supply cannot keep up with demand.

(courtesy:cnet,com)

Nokia to launch first 'true' PureView Windows Phone 8 device later this year

Nokia is expected to launch a handset later this year that runs on Windows Phone 8 and incorporate the true PureView technology - something along the lines of the full 41MP sensor of the Nokia 808 PureView.

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According to reports, Nokia is planning to launch a smartphone later this year that will incorporate the 41MP camera from the Nokia 808 PureView and run on Windows Phone 8. There is no actual launch date for the device but it is expected to launch later this year.

As of now, the device is codenamed EOS. It is expected to have the same 41-megapixel PureView camera, the same one found on the Nokia 808. No other specifications of the device are known, but the smartphone may be built out of aluminum making it a sturdy device.

The device is also expected to be the next flagship smartphone in Nokia’s Lumia lineup. The Nokia 808 PureView wasn’t the best smartphone when it launched but it sure as hell had the best camera to be housed in a smartphone till date. This made the phone a little bulkier than we’d like but it is an acceptable tradeoff when you take a look at the quality of the images you get from the camera. 

Nokia recently launched the Lumia 920 in India. The device runs on Windows Phone 8 and incorporates a part of the PureView technology. Despite the controversies surrounding the camera of the Lumia 920, it is safe to say that not only is it a fantastic smartphone, but it also houses one of the best cameras available giving the likes of the iPhone 5 a run for their money. 

The device is expected to go on sale later this year in the US with AT&T as the carrier tie-up.

(courtesy:thinkdigit.com)

Facebook Graph searches: Hooker hunger and other delish data

(Credit: Tom Scott/Tumblr)

Facebook Graph Search enables a type of discovery never before possible -- you know, like learning which of your married friends like prostitutes. True story.

Tom Scott, a self-described Web comedian, has created a brilliant but disconcerting Tumblr blog called "Actual Facebook Graph Searches" to showcase some of the problematic side effects of a search engine that surfaces tidbits the masses never intended to see the light of the day.

Graph Search, launched in limited beta last week, is Facebook's version of the search engine. It's a structured entity that directs members down a rabbit hole of revelations around people, places, interests, and photos. It's fun, fascinating, and quite freaky, as Scott's Tumblr shows us, particularly if you're interested in "Married people who like Prostitutes" or "Single women who live nearby and who are interested in men and like Getting Drunk!"

Scott's blog, not even 24 hours old, is quickly getting elevated to meme status with the help of Hacker News. The blog, he said, doesn't intend to make a point about privacy, except the obvious: "Facebook does have good privacy settings: but there are many, many people who don't know how to use them!"

Really, the real search images speak for themselves in a Lamebook sort of way: People have a tendency to overshare on Facebook, especially those gals who openly like to get drunk. With that in mind, Actual Facebook Graph Searches seems more akin to commentary on society than any sort of political jab at Facebook.

But then again, moms with kids who identify themselves as Catholics on Facebook probably never expected a search query to expose their preferences for Durex condoms. Please excuse me while I go on an unlike rampage. It might take a while.

(courtesy:cnet.com)

3 charged in malware scheme targeting bank accounts

U.S. authorities have charged three foreign nationals with creating and distributing a virus that allowed thieves to steal tens of millions of dollars from victims' bank accounts.

The three are accused of creating the Trojan virus Gozi, which infected more than 1 million computers worldwide and 40,000 in the United States, including computers belonging to NASA, according to court documents unsealed today by U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara in Manhattan. Nikita Kuzmin, 25, Deniss Calovskis, 27, and Mihai Ionut Paunescu, 28, are accused of creating "one of the most financially destructive computer viruses in history."

The malware installed itself on computers after users clicked on an apparently benign PDF file embedded in an e-mail, allowing the cybercriminals to siphon user names, passwords, and other security information used to hijack online bank accounts, prosecutors alleged.

"Banking Trojans are to cybercriminals what safe-cracking or acetylene torches are to traditional bank burglars -- but far more effective and less detectable," FBI Assistant Director-in-Charge George Venizelos said in a statement. "The investigation put an end to the Gozi virus."

Kuzmin, a Russian national who was arrested in 2010, pleaded guilty to bank fraud charges in 2011 and agreed to cooperate with federal prosecutors. Kuzmin began conceiving Gozi in 2005 to steal bank account information and hired co-conspirators to write the virus' source code, prosecutors said today.

Kuzmin then rented out the malware to cybercriminals for a weekly fee through a business he called "76 Service," before eventually selling the virus to his co-conspirators in 2009, according to court documents. Calovskis, of Latvia, is accused of writing the virus' code, while Paunescu, of Romania, allegedly provided "bullet-proof hosting" to distribute Gozi.

The U.S. is seeking extradition of Kuzmin's alleged co-conspirators, who were arrested late last year in their home countries. It was not immediately clear who, if anyone, had been hired to represent the defendants in court. The trio faces up to 60 to 95 years in prison if convicted of the charges.

(courtesy:cnet.com)

The Facebook vote and a nation-state in cyberspace

Facebook's global footprint. (Credit: Facebook)

The people have spoken -- just not enough of them to have an impact on Facebook's business or future.

First, there are the yeas versus the nays. In the voting on the giant social network's proposed policy changes, 589,141 users (87.5 percent) opposed the changes, and 79,731 were in support. But then there's the threshold: according to Facebook's voting laws, an enforceable verdict required participation by 30 percent (300 million) of Facebook's billion users. The total vote count of 668,872 was just 0.0668 percent of potential voters.

Now Facebook can ditch the voting structure and fully integrate its Instagram acquisitionBasically, Facebook users rendered their opinion on the measures on the table by notvoting, leaving the nearly 88 percent who voted against the changes feeling powerless. 

Marc Rotenberg, president of the Electronic Privacy Information Center, believes that Facebook should withdraw the proposed changes and stand by the majority, even if it's only a tiny percentage of potential voters.

But Facebook never expected to get 300 million out of a billion monthly Facebook users to weigh in. It's not a democracy or state with mandatory and binding elections every year to decide company policy. It's more like a local bar, where people go to gossip, market themselves and their brands, and share news and photos.

In fact, Facebook is a private enterprise that believes it has a public trust to connect people around the world and make our lives better. At the same time, it is designed to make money by targeting its billion members with ads guided by the data Facebook users pour into the company's servers., as it should.

The new, and soon-to-be ratified, Data Use Policy and Statement of Rights and Responsibilities includes provisions that allow Facebook to store Instagram's server logs and administrative records in a "way that is more efficient than maintaining totally separate storage systems." This change will also allow Facebook to target Instagram users with ads using the data stored on Facebook's servers, such as their hometowns and likes.

What's clear is that the vast majority of Facebook's inhabitants don't read the terms of service and don't feel compelled to exercise their right to vote. That behavior is common across the Web, unless a company does something that really ticks off a huge number of people, not just a vocal minority. The changes to Facebook's voting system and privacy policies didn't rise to a level that would spawn Super PACs or a massive voter turnout.

What happens when 3 billion or 5 billion people are all connected through a single entity that seeks to mirror in the digital world how people interact in the real world? How does Facebook interface with various governments as it wields more power? In the future, will Facebook users acquiesce to the company's artificially intelligent bots shaping their world? Or more near term, can Facebook be trusted to put its users' interest above all else?

Of course, no one is held captive by Facebook. People are free to leave, although it's not clear how they could take their precious data with them. In the meantime, Facebook's brain trust and algorithms will be looking for signs of unrest and revolt among its masses, and like any government with good intentions, ready to quell an uprising with reason and fairness.

(courtesy:cnet.com)